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- /*
- 通过点云数据识别抓取位置信息
- 1)获取点云
- 2)剔除离群点
- 3)降采样
- 4)植株检测
- 5)选出最前,最右侧植株
- 6)植株抓取位置检测
- */
- #include <pcl\io\ply_io.h>
- #include <pcl\visualization\cloud_viewer.h>
- #include <pcl\filters\crop_box.h>
- #include <pcl\filters\radius_outlier_removal.h>
- #include <pcl\filters\statistical_outlier_removal.h>
- #include <pcl\filters\voxel_grid.h>
- #include <pcl\common\common.h>
- #include <pcl\features\moment_of_inertia_estimation.h>
- #include <pcl\segmentation\sac_segmentation.h>
- #include <math.h>
- #include "grab_point_rs.h"
- #include "utils.h"
- #define PI std::acos(-1)
- namespace graft_cv {
- CRootStockGrabPoint::CRootStockGrabPoint(ConfigParam&cp, CGcvLogger*pLog/*=0*/)
- :m_cparam(cp),
- m_pLogger(pLog),
- m_dtype(0),
- m_pcdId(""),
- m_ppImgSaver(0),
- m_1st_row_zmean_rs(-1.0),
- m_1st_row_zmean_sc(-1.0)
- {
- }
- CRootStockGrabPoint::~CRootStockGrabPoint() {}
- float* CRootStockGrabPoint::get_raw_point_cloud(int &data_size)
- {
- data_size = m_raw_cloud->width * m_raw_cloud->height;
- if (data_size == 0) {
- return 0;
- }
- else {
- pcl::PointXYZ* pp = m_raw_cloud->points.data();
- return (float*)pp->data;
- }
- }
- int CRootStockGrabPoint::load_data(
- float*pPoint,
- int pixel_size,
- int pt_size,
- int dtype,
- const char* fn/* = 0*/)
- {
- int rst = 0;
- m_dtype = dtype;
- //generate image id
- if (m_dtype == 0) {
- m_pcdId = getImgId(img_type::sola_sc_pcd);
- }
- else {
- m_pcdId = getImgId(img_type::sola_rs_pcd);
- }
- //1 get point cloud data
- if (pPoint != 0 && pt_size>0) {
- //read point
- m_raw_cloud.reset(new pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>);
- int step = pixel_size;
- for (int i = 0; i < pt_size; ++i) {
- pcl::PointXYZ pt = { pPoint[i*step], pPoint[i*step + 1] , pPoint[i*step + 2] };
- m_raw_cloud->push_back(pt);
- }
- rst = m_raw_cloud->width * m_raw_cloud->height;
- if (m_pLogger) {
- stringstream buff;
- buff << m_pcdId <<": load raw point cloud " << rst << " data points";
- m_pLogger->INFO(buff.str());
- }
- }
- else if (fn != 0) {
- //read file
- rst = this->read_ply_file(fn);
- }
- else {//error
- if (m_pLogger) {
- m_pLogger->ERRORINFO(m_pcdId + ": no valid input");
- return (-1);
- }
- }
-
- if (m_ppImgSaver && *m_ppImgSaver) {
- (*m_ppImgSaver)->saveBinPly(m_raw_cloud, m_pcdId);
- }
- if (m_cparam.image_show) {
- viewer_cloud(m_raw_cloud, m_pcdId + std::string(": raw point cloud"));
- }
- return rst;
- }
- int CRootStockGrabPoint::grab_point_detect(
- PositionInfo& posinfo
- )
- {
- // dtype == 0, scion
- // dtype != 0, rootstock
- // 输入,穗苗--0, 砧木--1
- if (m_raw_cloud->width * m_raw_cloud->height < 1) {
- if (m_pLogger) {
- stringstream buff;
- buff << m_pcdId << ": m_raw_cloud point cloud " << m_raw_cloud->width * m_raw_cloud->height << " data points";
- m_pLogger->ERRORINFO(buff.str());
- }
- return 1;
- }
- ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- //1 crop filter
- if (m_pLogger) {
- m_pLogger->INFO(m_pcdId + ": begin crop");
- }
- pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>::Ptr cloud_inbox(new pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>);
- pcl::CropBox<pcl::PointXYZ> box_filter;
- if (m_dtype != 0) {//rootstock
- box_filter.setMin(Eigen::Vector4f(m_cparam.rs_grab_xmin, m_cparam.rs_grab_ymin, m_cparam.rs_grab_zmin, 1));
- box_filter.setMax(Eigen::Vector4f(m_cparam.rs_grab_xmax, m_cparam.rs_grab_ymax, m_cparam.rs_grab_zmax, 1));
- }
- else {//scion
- box_filter.setMin(Eigen::Vector4f(m_cparam.sc_grab_xmin, m_cparam.sc_grab_ymin, m_cparam.sc_grab_zmin, 1));
- box_filter.setMax(Eigen::Vector4f(m_cparam.sc_grab_xmax, m_cparam.sc_grab_ymax, m_cparam.sc_grab_zmax, 1));
- }
- box_filter.setNegative(false);
- box_filter.setInputCloud(m_raw_cloud);
- box_filter.filter(*cloud_inbox);
- if (m_pLogger) {
- stringstream buff;
- buff << m_pcdId << ": CropBox croped point cloud " << cloud_inbox->width * cloud_inbox->height << " data points";
- m_pLogger->INFO(buff.str());
- }
- if (cloud_inbox->width * cloud_inbox->height < 1) {
- return 1;
- }
- if (m_cparam.image_show) {
- viewer_cloud(cloud_inbox, std::string("cloud_inbox"));
- }
- if (m_pLogger) {
- m_pLogger->INFO(m_pcdId + ": end crop");
- }
- ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- //2 filtler with radius remove
- if (m_pLogger) {
- m_pLogger->INFO(m_pcdId + ": begin ror");
- }
- int nb_points = 20;
- double stem_radius = m_cparam.rs_grab_stem_diameter / 2.0;
- if(m_dtype == 0){
- stem_radius = m_cparam.sc_grab_stem_diameter / 2.0;
- }
- double remove_radius = stem_radius * 2.0;
- pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>::Ptr cloud_ror(new pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>);
- pcl::RadiusOutlierRemoval<pcl::PointXYZ> ror(false);
- ror.setInputCloud(cloud_inbox);
- ror.setRadiusSearch(remove_radius);
- ror.setMinNeighborsInRadius(nb_points);
- ror.filter(*cloud_ror);
- if (m_pLogger) {
- stringstream buff;
- buff << m_pcdId <<": RadiusOutlierRemoval filtered point cloud " << cloud_ror->width * cloud_ror->height << " data points. param stem_radius="<<
- stem_radius<<", nb_points="<< nb_points;
- m_pLogger->INFO(buff.str());
- }
- if (cloud_ror->width * cloud_ror->height < 1) {
- return 1;
- }
- /*if (m_cparam.image_show) {
- viewer_cloud(cloud_ror, std::string("cloud_ror"));
- }*/
- if (m_pLogger) {
- m_pLogger->INFO(m_pcdId + ": end ror");
- }
- ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- //3 voxel grid down sampling
- if (m_pLogger) {
- m_pLogger->INFO(m_pcdId + ": begin down");
- }
- pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>::Ptr cloud_dowm_sampled(new pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>);
- pcl::VoxelGrid<pcl::PointXYZ> outrem;
- outrem.setInputCloud(cloud_ror);
- //outrem.setLeafSize(stem_radius, stem_radius, stem_radius);
- double voxel_size = m_cparam.rs_grab_voxel_size;
- if (m_dtype == 0) { voxel_size = m_cparam.sc_grab_voxel_size; }
- outrem.setLeafSize(voxel_size, voxel_size, voxel_size);
- outrem.filter(*cloud_dowm_sampled);
- if (m_pLogger) {
- stringstream buff;
- buff << m_pcdId <<": VoxelGrid dowm_sampled point cloud " << cloud_dowm_sampled->width * cloud_dowm_sampled->height << " data points (if < 50, return)";
- m_pLogger->INFO(buff.str());
- }
- if (cloud_dowm_sampled->width * cloud_dowm_sampled->height < 50) {
- return 1;
- }
- /*if (m_cparam.image_show) {
- viewer_cloud(cloud_dowm_sampled, std::string("cloud_dowm_sampled"));
- }*/
- if (m_pLogger) {
- m_pLogger->INFO(m_pcdId + ": end down");
- }
- ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- //4 seedling position,找到第一个位置上的植株
- std::vector<int> first_seedling_cloud_idx; //存储找到的第一个位置上植株茎上直线点的index
- pcl::PointXYZ xz_center; //存储找到的第一个位置上植株根部坐标
- pcl::ModelCoefficients::Ptr line_model; //存储找到的第一个位置上植株茎直线模型
- if (m_pLogger) {
- m_pLogger->INFO(m_pcdId + ": begin find seedling position");
- }
- find_seedling_position_key(cloud_dowm_sampled, first_seedling_cloud_idx, xz_center, line_model);
- if (m_pLogger) {
- stringstream buff;
- buff << m_pcdId <<": after find_seedling_position(), foud first seedling seeds points size " << first_seedling_cloud_idx.size();
- m_pLogger->INFO(buff.str());
- }
- if (m_pLogger) {
- m_pLogger->INFO(m_pcdId + ": end find seedling position");
- }
- ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- //5 nearest seedling grab point selection,找到最接近指定高度的最优抓取点坐标
- pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>::Ptr cloud_seedling_seed(new pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>);
- pcl::copyPointCloud(*cloud_dowm_sampled, first_seedling_cloud_idx, *cloud_seedling_seed);
- //改进思路:将茎直线上cloud_seedling_seed的点,提取周围邻域xz的宽度,在相同邻域cloud_dowm_sampled点云内提取xz的宽度
- //对比两个宽度,变化很大的,说明周边有异物(叶柄或叶子),不适合作为抓取位置;否则就是抓取位置
- //在众多抓取位置上,选择离指定高度最近的点作为抓取位置
- //
- pcl::PointXYZ selected_pt;
- int selected_pt_idx;
- std::vector<int> optimal_seeds_idx;
- get_optimal_seed_compare(
- cloud_dowm_sampled, //input
- cloud_seedling_seed, //input
- line_model, //input
- selected_pt, //output
- selected_pt_idx, //output
- optimal_seeds_idx); //output
-
- if (selected_pt_idx < 0) {
- if (m_pLogger) {
- m_pLogger->ERRORINFO(m_pcdId + ": Not found valid fork point");
- }
- return 1;
- }
- if (m_pLogger) {
- m_pLogger->INFO(m_pcdId + ": end get_optimal_seed");
- }
- if (m_dtype == 0) {
- posinfo.sc_grab_x = selected_pt.x;
- posinfo.sc_grab_y = selected_pt.y;
- posinfo.sc_grab_z = selected_pt.z;
- }
- else {
- posinfo.rs_grab_x = selected_pt.x;
- posinfo.rs_grab_y = selected_pt.y;
- posinfo.rs_grab_z = selected_pt.z;
- }
- ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- //6 保存处理结果到图片
- cv::Mat rst_img = cv::Mat::zeros(cv::Size(1280,640),CV_8UC1);
- gen_result_img(cloud_dowm_sampled, selected_pt, rst_img);
- if (m_ppImgSaver && *m_ppImgSaver) {
- (*m_ppImgSaver)->saveImage(rst_img, m_pcdId + "_rst_0");
- }
- ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- //7 debug 显示结果
- if (m_cparam.image_show) {
- pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZRGB>::Ptr cloud_cand_demo(new pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZRGB>);
- pcl::copyPointCloud(*cloud_dowm_sampled, *cloud_cand_demo);
- for (auto& pt : *cloud_cand_demo) {
- pt.r = 255;
- pt.g = 255;
- pt.b = 255;
- }
- int cnt = 0;
- for (auto& idx : optimal_seeds_idx) {
- int p_idx = first_seedling_cloud_idx.at(idx);
- /*if (p_idx == optimal_seeds_idx[selected_pt_idx]) {
- cloud_cand_demo->points[p_idx].r = 0;
- cloud_cand_demo->points[p_idx].g = 255;
- cloud_cand_demo->points[p_idx].b = 0;
- }
- else {*/
- cloud_cand_demo->points.at(p_idx).r = 255;
- cloud_cand_demo->points.at(p_idx).g = 0;
- cloud_cand_demo->points.at(p_idx).b = 0;
- /*} */
- if (cnt > optimal_seeds_idx.size()) { break; }
- cnt++;
- }
- pcl::PointXYZRGB pt_grab = {0,255,0};
- pt_grab.x = selected_pt.x;
- pt_grab.y = selected_pt.y;
- pt_grab.z = selected_pt.z;
- pcl::PointXYZRGB pt_grab_ = { 0,255,120 };
- pt_grab_.x = selected_pt.x;
- pt_grab_.y = selected_pt.y+0.2;
- pt_grab_.z = selected_pt.z;
- cloud_cand_demo->push_back(pt_grab);
- //viewer_cloud(cloud_cand_demo, std::string("cloud_cand_demo"));
- viewer_cloud_debug(cloud_cand_demo, selected_pt, xz_center, std::string("cloud_cand_demo"));
- imshow_wait("rst_img", rst_img);
- }
- return 0;
- }
- //生成结果图片
- void CRootStockGrabPoint::gen_result_img(
- pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>::Ptr in_cloud, //输入,整体点云cloud_dowm_sampled,
- pcl::PointXYZ& selected_pt, //输入,selected_pt,
- cv::Mat& rst_img //输出,图片, 640*1280
- )
- {
- if (rst_img.empty()) { return; }
- if (rst_img.rows != 640 && rst_img.cols != 1280) { return; }
- int cx = 640; //图像中心点0
- int cy = 320; //图像中心点0
- float res = 0.33333; //分辨率,1个像素0.333mm
- //绘制坐标轴
- int arrow_len = 20;
- cv::line(rst_img, cv::Point(0, cy), cv::Point(cx, cy), cv::Scalar(128));
- cv::line(rst_img, cv::Point(0, cy), cv::Point(arrow_len, cy - int(arrow_len/2)), cv::Scalar(128));
- cv::line(rst_img, cv::Point(0, cy), cv::Point(arrow_len, cy + int(arrow_len/2)), cv::Scalar(128));
- cv::line(rst_img, cv::Point(cx, 0), cv::Point(cx, cy), cv::Scalar(128));
- cv::line(rst_img, cv::Point(cx, 0), cv::Point(cx - int(arrow_len/2), arrow_len), cv::Scalar(128));
- cv::line(rst_img, cv::Point(cx, 0), cv::Point(cx + int(arrow_len/2), arrow_len), cv::Scalar(128));
- cv::putText(rst_img, std::string("x"), cv::Point(20, cy-10), cv::FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 1, cv::Scalar(128));
- cv::putText(rst_img, std::string("y"), cv::Point(cx+10, 20), cv::FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 1, cv::Scalar(128));
-
- //绘制所有点
- int x, y;
- for (auto&pt : in_cloud->points) {
- x = cx - int(pt.x / res + 0.5);
- y = cy - int(pt.y / res + 0.5);
- if (x < 0 || x >= rst_img.cols) { continue; }
- if (y < 0 || y >= rst_img.rows) { continue; }
- rst_img.at<unsigned char>(y, x) = 255;
- }
- //绘制抓取点坐标
- int grab_x = cx - int(selected_pt.x / res + 0.5);
- int grab_y = cy - int(selected_pt.y / res + 0.5);
- int radius = 30;
- cv::line(rst_img, cv::Point(grab_x - radius, grab_y - radius), cv::Point(grab_x + radius, grab_y + radius), cv::Scalar(128));
- cv::line(rst_img, cv::Point(grab_x - radius, grab_y + radius), cv::Point(grab_x + radius, grab_y - radius), cv::Scalar(128));
- }
- int CRootStockGrabPoint::read_ply_file(const char* fn)
- {
- m_raw_cloud.reset( new pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>);
- if (pcl::io::loadPLYFile<pcl::PointXYZ>(fn, *m_raw_cloud) == -1) {
- if (m_pLogger) {
- m_pLogger->ERRORINFO(m_pcdId + ": could not load file: "+std::string(fn));
- }
- return (-1);
- }
- if (m_pLogger) {
- stringstream buff;
- buff << m_pcdId <<": load raw point cloud " << m_raw_cloud->width * m_raw_cloud->height << " data points";
- m_pLogger->INFO(buff.str());
- }
- return m_raw_cloud->width * m_raw_cloud->height;
- }
- double CRootStockGrabPoint::compute_nearest_neighbor_distance(pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>::Ptr pcd)
- {
- pcl::KdTreeFLANN<pcl::PointXYZ> tree;
- tree.setInputCloud(pcd);
- int k = 2;
- double res = 0.0;
- int n_points = 0;
- for (size_t i = 0; i < pcd->size(); ++i) {
- std::vector<int> idx(k);
- std::vector<float> sqr_distances(k);
- if (tree.nearestKSearch(i, k, idx, sqr_distances) == k) {
- for (int id = 1; id < k; ++id) {
- res += sqrt(sqr_distances.at(id));
- ++n_points;
- }
- }
- }
- if (n_points > 0) {
- res /= (double)n_points;
- }
- return res;
- }
- //void CRootStockGrabPoint::find_tray_top_edge(
- //pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>::Ptr in_cloud,
- //float & tray_top_edge_y
- //)
- //{
- // tray_top_edge_y = -1000.0;
- // //以毫米为单位构建vector
- // pcl::PointXYZ min_point_aabb;
- // pcl::PointXYZ max_point_aabb;
- // pcl::MomentOfInertiaEstimation<pcl::PointXYZ> feature_extractor;
- // feature_extractor.setInputCloud(in_cloud);
- // feature_extractor.compute();
- // feature_extractor.getAABB(min_point_aabb, max_point_aabb);
- // float miny = min_point_aabb.y;
- // float maxy = max_point_aabb.y;
- // if(maxy - miny <5.0){
- // tray_top_edge_y = maxy;
- // return;
- // }
- // std::vector<int> y_cnt_hist(int(maxy - miny), 0);
- // for(auto& pt : in_cloud->points){
- // int idx = (int)(pt.y - miny);
- // if(idx<0){continue;}
- // if (idx >= y_cnt_hist.size()) { continue; }
- // y_cnt_hist.at(idx) += 1;
- // }
- // //从上半部分找到最大值,作为平面上沿
- // int idx_part = (int)(y_cnt_hist.size() / 2);
- // int idx_edge = std::max_element(y_cnt_hist.begin(), y_cnt_hist.begin() + idx_part) - y_cnt_hist.begin();
- // tray_top_edge_y = miny + (float)(idx_edge + 2.0);
- //}
- //void CRootStockGrabPoint::find_seedling_position_line_based(
- // pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>::Ptr in_cloud,
- // std::vector<int> &first_seedling_cloud_idx,
- // pcl::PointXYZ&xz_center
- //)
- //{
- // //找到穴盘上沿z,最优抓取的z,再在最优抓取的z基础上加上3作为有效范围
- // float tray_y = -1000.0;
- // float top_y = 0.0;
- // find_tray_top_edge(in_cloud, tray_y);
- // if (tray_y < -500.0) {
- // if (m_dtype == 0) {
- // //scion
- // tray_y = m_cparam.sc_grab_y_opt-2.0;
- // }
- // else {
- // tray_y = m_cparam.rs_grab_y_opt-2.0;
- // }
- // }
- // //up limit
- // if (m_dtype == 0) {
- // top_y = m_cparam.sc_grab_zmax;
- // if (top_y > m_cparam.sc_grab_y_opt + 3.0) {
- // top_y = m_cparam.sc_grab_y_opt + 3.0;
- // }
- // }
- // else {
- // top_y = m_cparam.rs_grab_zmax;
- // if (top_y > m_cparam.rs_grab_y_opt + 3.0) {
- // top_y = m_cparam.rs_grab_y_opt + 3.0;
- // }
- // }
- // //sub cloud
- // pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>::Ptr sub_cloud(new pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>);
- // pcl::CropBox<pcl::PointXYZ> box_filter;
- // if (m_dtype != 0) {//rootstock
- // box_filter.setMin(Eigen::Vector4f(m_cparam.rs_grab_xmin, tray_y, m_cparam.rs_grab_zmin, 1));
- // box_filter.setMax(Eigen::Vector4f(m_cparam.rs_grab_xmax, top_y, m_cparam.rs_grab_zmax, 1));
- // }
- // else {//scion
- // box_filter.setMin(Eigen::Vector4f(m_cparam.sc_grab_xmin, tray_y, m_cparam.sc_grab_zmin, 1));
- // box_filter.setMax(Eigen::Vector4f(m_cparam.sc_grab_xmax, top_y, m_cparam.sc_grab_zmax, 1));
- // }
- // box_filter.setNegative(false);
- // box_filter.setInputCloud(in_cloud);
- // box_filter.filter(*sub_cloud);
- // if (m_cparam.image_show) {
- // viewer_cloud(sub_cloud, std::string("sub inbox"));
- // }
- // //在sub_cloud中进行直线检测
- // segement_line(sub_cloud);
- //}
- //void CRootStockGrabPoint::segement_line(
- // pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>::Ptr in_cloud
- //)
- //{
- // pcl::ModelCoefficients::Ptr coefficients(new pcl::ModelCoefficients);
- // pcl::PointIndices::Ptr inliers(new pcl::PointIndices);
- // pcl::SACSegmentation<pcl::PointXYZ> seg;
- // seg.setOptimizeCoefficients(true);
- // seg.setModelType(pcl::SACMODEL_LINE);
- // seg.setMethodType(pcl::SAC_RANSAC);
- // seg.setDistanceThreshold(0.5);
- // seg.setInputCloud(in_cloud);
- // seg.segment(*inliers, *coefficients);
- // if (m_cparam.image_show) {
- // pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>::Ptr line_cloud(new pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>);
- // pcl::copyPointCloud(*in_cloud, *inliers, *line_cloud);
- // viewer_cloud(line_cloud, std::string("cloud_line"));
- // }
- //}
- ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- void CRootStockGrabPoint::gen_all_seedling_positions(
- pcl::PointXYZ&key_center, //输入,已知的苗的坐标
- std::vector<pcl::PointXYZ>&candidate_center //输出,有倾斜苗的坐标
- )
- {
- //生成所有的植株位置,并排序
- candidate_center.clear();
-
- //找到z最小的那一株,并找出和它一排的那些
- float step_harf = m_cparam.rs_grab_seedling_dist / 2.0;
- float xmin = m_cparam.rs_grab_xmin;
- float xmax = m_cparam.rs_grab_xmax;
- float zmin = m_cparam.rs_grab_zmin;
- float zmax = m_cparam.rs_grab_zmax;
- int col_from = -8;
- int col_to = 8;
- int col_step = 1;
- if (m_dtype == 0) {
- step_harf = m_cparam.sc_grab_seedling_dist / 2.0;
- xmin = m_cparam.sc_grab_xmin;
- xmax = m_cparam.sc_grab_xmax;
- zmin = m_cparam.sc_grab_zmin;
- zmax = m_cparam.sc_grab_zmax;
- }
- // 生成所有可能的植株位置中心点
- for (int row = -8; row <= 4; row += 1) {
- float cz = key_center.z + row * step_harf/2.0;
- if (cz < zmin || cz > zmax) { continue; }
- for (int col = 4*col_from; col <= 4*col_to; col += col_step) {
- float cx = key_center.x + col * step_harf/2;
- if (cx < xmin || cx > xmax) { continue; }
- //保存
- pcl::PointXYZ pc(cx, 0.0, cz);
- candidate_center.push_back(pc);
- }
- }
- }
- void CRootStockGrabPoint::nms_box(
- std::vector<pcl::PointXYZ>&clt_root_v,
- std::vector<float>&valid_box_cc_dist,
- float hole_step_radius,
- std::vector<pcl::PointXYZ>& target_toot)
- {
- target_toot.clear();
- pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>::Ptr cloud(new pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>);
- for (auto&p : clt_root_v) { cloud->points.push_back(p); }
-
- pcl::KdTreeFLANN<pcl::PointXYZ> kdtree;
- kdtree.setInputCloud(cloud);
- std::vector<int>idx;
- std::vector<float>dist_sqr;
- std::vector<int> tar_idx;
- for (size_t i = 0; i < cloud->points.size(); ++i) {
- int k = kdtree.radiusSearch(cloud->points.at(i), hole_step_radius, idx, dist_sqr);
- std::vector<float> cc_tmp;
- for (auto& j : idx) { cc_tmp.push_back(valid_box_cc_dist.at(j)); }
- int min_id = std::min_element(cc_tmp.begin(), cc_tmp.end()) - cc_tmp.begin();
- if (min_id == 0) {
- tar_idx.push_back(i);
- }
- }
- for (auto& i : tar_idx) {
- target_toot.push_back(clt_root_v.at(i));
- }
- }
- //通过指定位置内,取部分点云分析是否存在真正的茎,真茎位置保存到target_filtered
- void CRootStockGrabPoint::line_filter(
- pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>::Ptr in_cloud, //输入点云
- float radius, //输入,取点半径
- float ymin,
- float ymax,
- std::vector<pcl::PointXYZ>&target_root, //输入,位置
- std::vector<pcl::PointXYZ>&target_filtered, //输出,位置
- std::vector<pcl::PointXYZ>&target_filtered_root, //输出,茎上根部点坐标
- std::vector<std::vector<int>>&target_filtered_element, //输出,茎上点index
- std::vector<pcl::ModelCoefficients::Ptr>& target_filtered_models//输出,茎直线模型
- )
- {
- target_filtered.clear();
- target_filtered_element.clear();
- target_filtered_root.clear();
- if (target_root.size() == 0) { return; }
- for (auto&p : target_root) {
- // 构建box,获取植株点云
- pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>::Ptr seedling_inbox(new pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>);
- pcl::CropBox<pcl::PointXYZ> box_filter;
- std::vector<int>inbox_idx;
- pcl::PointXYZ min_point_aabb_ex;
- pcl::PointXYZ max_point_aabb_ex;
- min_point_aabb_ex.x = p.x - radius;
- min_point_aabb_ex.y = ymin;
- min_point_aabb_ex.z = p.z - radius;
- max_point_aabb_ex.x = p.x + radius;
- max_point_aabb_ex.y = ymax;
- max_point_aabb_ex.z = p.z + radius;
- box_filter.setMin(Eigen::Vector4f(min_point_aabb_ex.x, min_point_aabb_ex.y, min_point_aabb_ex.z, 1));
- box_filter.setMax(Eigen::Vector4f(max_point_aabb_ex.x, max_point_aabb_ex.y, max_point_aabb_ex.z, 1));
- box_filter.setNegative(false);
- box_filter.setInputCloud(in_cloud);
- box_filter.filter(inbox_idx);
- pcl::copyPointCloud(*in_cloud, inbox_idx, *seedling_inbox);
- //植株点云直线查找
- //找到inbox点云中的直线
- float stem_radius = m_cparam.rs_grab_stem_diameter / 2.0;
- if (m_dtype == 0) {
- stem_radius = m_cparam.sc_grab_stem_diameter / 2.0;
- }
- pcl::ModelCoefficients::Ptr coefficients(new pcl::ModelCoefficients);
- pcl::PointIndices::Ptr inliers(new pcl::PointIndices);
- pcl::SACSegmentation<pcl::PointXYZ> seg;
- seg.setOptimizeCoefficients(true);
- seg.setModelType(pcl::SACMODEL_LINE);
- seg.setDistanceThreshold(stem_radius);
- seg.setInputCloud(seedling_inbox);
- seg.segment(*inliers, *coefficients);
- pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>::Ptr stem_cloud(new pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>);
- pcl::copyPointCloud(*seedling_inbox, *inliers, *stem_cloud);
-
- //点数过滤
- int min_stem_pts = m_cparam.rs_grab_stem_min_pts;
- if (m_dtype == 0) { min_stem_pts = m_cparam.sc_grab_stem_min_pts; }
- if (inliers->indices.size() < int(min_stem_pts / 2)) { continue; }
- //y方向分布范围滤波
- pcl::PointXYZ min_v;
- pcl::PointXYZ max_v;
- pcl::getMinMax3D(*stem_cloud, min_v, max_v);
- float dy = max_v.y - min_v.y;
- if (dy / (ymax - ymin) < 0.5) { continue; }
- //y方向分布中心滤波
- float dy_c = 0.5*(max_v.y + min_v.y);
- if ((dy_c - ymin) / (ymax - ymin) > 0.75) { continue; }
- //倾斜角度过滤
- float xz = std::sqrt(coefficients->values.at(3) * coefficients->values.at(3) +
- coefficients->values.at(5) * coefficients->values.at(5));
- float a = std::atan2f(coefficients->values.at(4), xz);
- a = std::fabs(a) * 180.0 / 3.14159;
- if (a < 45.0) { continue; }
- target_filtered.push_back(p);
- float min_y = 10000.0;
- int min_y_idx = -1;
- for (size_t j = 0; j < stem_cloud->points.size();++j) {
- pcl::PointXYZ &spt = stem_cloud->at(j);
- if (spt.y < min_y) {
- min_y = spt.y;
- min_y_idx = j;
- }
- }
- pcl::PointXYZ tr_pt(stem_cloud->points.at(min_y_idx).x, stem_cloud->points.at(min_y_idx).y, stem_cloud->points.at(min_y_idx).z);
- target_filtered_root.push_back(tr_pt);
-
- int idx_raw = 0;
- std::vector<int> out_idx;
- for (auto& idx : inliers->indices) {
- idx_raw = inbox_idx.at(idx);
- out_idx.push_back(idx_raw);
- }
- target_filtered_element.push_back(out_idx);
- target_filtered_models.push_back(coefficients);
-
- // debug show
- /*if (m_cparam.image_show) {
- pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>::Ptr cloud_line(new pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>);
- pcl::copyPointCloud(*seedling_inbox, *inliers, *cloud_line);
- pcl::visualization::PCLVisualizer::Ptr viewer(new pcl::visualization::PCLVisualizer("line in cluster"));
- viewer->addPointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>(seedling_inbox, "cluster");
- viewer->setPointCloudRenderingProperties(pcl::visualization::PCL_VISUALIZER_COLOR, 1, 1, 1, "cluster");
- viewer->setPointCloudRenderingProperties(pcl::visualization::PCL_VISUALIZER_POINT_SIZE, 1, "cluster");
- viewer->addPointCloud(cloud_line, "fit_line");
- viewer->setPointCloudRenderingProperties(pcl::visualization::PCL_VISUALIZER_COLOR, 0, 1, 0, "fit_line");
- viewer->setPointCloudRenderingProperties(pcl::visualization::PCL_VISUALIZER_POINT_SIZE, 3, "fit_line");
- while (!viewer->wasStopped()) {
- viewer->spinOnce(100);
- }
- }*/
- }
- }
- void CRootStockGrabPoint::find_seedling_position_key(
- pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>::Ptr in_cloud,
- std::vector<int> &first_seedling_cloud_idx,
- pcl::PointXYZ&xz_center,
- pcl::ModelCoefficients::Ptr& line_model
- )
- {
- // 确定植株inbox范围
- float hole_step = m_cparam.rs_grab_seedling_dist - 5.0; //穴盘中穴间距
- if (m_dtype == 0) {
- hole_step = m_cparam.sc_grab_seedling_dist - 5.0;
- }
- float hole_step_radius = hole_step / 2.0;
- // 点云降维到xz平面,y=0
- pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>::Ptr cloud2d(new pcl::PointCloud < pcl::PointXYZ>);
- pcl::copyPointCloud(*in_cloud, *cloud2d);
- for (auto&pt : *cloud2d) {
- pt.y = 0.0;
- }
- // 在xz平面内统计点的密度
- double radius = m_cparam.rs_grab_stem_diameter;
- if (m_dtype == 0) {
- radius = m_cparam.sc_grab_stem_diameter;
- }
- std::vector<int> counter;
- pcl::KdTreeFLANN<pcl::PointXYZ> kdtree;
- kdtree.setInputCloud(cloud2d);
- std::vector<int>idx;
- std::vector<float>dist_sqr;
- for (size_t i = 0; i < cloud2d->points.size(); ++i) {
- int k = kdtree.radiusSearch(cloud2d->points.at(i), radius, idx, dist_sqr);
- counter.push_back(k);
- }
- int max_density_idx = std::max_element(counter.begin(), counter.end()) - counter.begin();
- int max_density = counter.at(max_density_idx);
-
- if (m_cparam.image_show) {
- //显示密度最大的点的位置
- pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZRGB>::Ptr cloud_tmp(new pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZRGB>);
- pcl::copyPointCloud(*in_cloud, *cloud_tmp);
- for (auto& pt : *cloud_tmp) {
- pt.r = 255;
- pt.g = 255;
- pt.b = 255;
- }
- std::vector<pcl::PointXYZ>cc;
- cc.push_back(in_cloud->points.at(max_density_idx));
- viewer_cloud_cluster(cloud_tmp, cc, string("key"));
- }
- // 生成植株的中心及box
- std::vector<pcl::PointXYZ>clt_root;
- std::vector<pcl::PointXYZ> clt_box;
- float ymin = m_cparam.rs_grab_ymin;
- float ymax = m_cparam.rs_grab_ymax;
- if (m_dtype == 0) {
- ymin = m_cparam.sc_grab_ymin;
- ymax = m_cparam.sc_grab_ymax;
- }
- gen_all_seedling_positions(in_cloud->points.at(max_density_idx), clt_root);
- // 每个位置点云情况,过滤
- std::vector<int> valid_index; //初步有效的矩形index
- std::vector<int> valid_box_pts; //立方体内点云数量
- std::vector<float>valid_box_cc_dist;//重心和矩形中心距离
- for (size_t i = 0; i < clt_root.size();++i) {
- pcl::PointXYZ &p = clt_root.at(i);
- pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>::Ptr seedling_inbox(new pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>);
- pcl::CropBox<pcl::PointXYZ> box_filter;
- std::vector<int>inbox_idx;
- pcl::PointXYZ min_point_aabb_ex;
- pcl::PointXYZ max_point_aabb_ex;
- min_point_aabb_ex.x = p.x - hole_step_radius;
- min_point_aabb_ex.y = ymin;
- min_point_aabb_ex.z = p.z - hole_step_radius;
- max_point_aabb_ex.x = p.x + hole_step_radius;
- max_point_aabb_ex.y = ymax;
- max_point_aabb_ex.z = p.z + hole_step_radius;
- box_filter.setMin(Eigen::Vector4f(min_point_aabb_ex.x, min_point_aabb_ex.y, min_point_aabb_ex.z, 1));
- box_filter.setMax(Eigen::Vector4f(max_point_aabb_ex.x, max_point_aabb_ex.y, max_point_aabb_ex.z, 1));
- box_filter.setNegative(false);
- box_filter.setInputCloud(in_cloud);
- box_filter.filter(inbox_idx);
- pcl::copyPointCloud(*in_cloud, inbox_idx, *seedling_inbox);
- //点数过滤
- if (inbox_idx.size() < int(max_density/3)) { continue; }
- //y方向分布范围滤波
- pcl::PointXYZ min_v;
- pcl::PointXYZ max_v;
- pcl::getMinMax3D(*seedling_inbox, min_v, max_v);
- float dy = max_v.y - min_v.y;
- if (dy / (ymax - ymin) < 0.35) { continue; }
- //y方向分布中心滤波
- float dy_c = 0.5*(max_v.y + min_v.y);
- if ((dy_c-ymin) / (ymax - ymin) > 0.75) { continue; }
- //计算中心
- Eigen::Vector4f mean;
- pcl::compute3DCentroid(*seedling_inbox, mean);
- double cc_dist = std::sqrt((mean[0] - p.x)*(mean[0] - p.x) + (mean[2] - p.z)*(mean[2] - p.z));
- valid_index.push_back(i);
- valid_box_pts.push_back(inbox_idx.size());
- valid_box_cc_dist.push_back((float)cc_dist);
- }
- // 找到局部最大值,找出真正的位置
- std::vector<pcl::PointXYZ> clt_root_v;
- std::vector<pcl::PointXYZ> clt_box_v;
- for (auto&i : valid_index) {
- pcl::PointXYZ&p = clt_root.at(i);
- pcl::PointXYZ p_show(p.x, ymin, p.z);
- clt_root_v.push_back(p_show);
- pcl::PointXYZ min_point_aabb_ex;
- pcl::PointXYZ max_point_aabb_ex;
- min_point_aabb_ex.x = p.x - hole_step_radius;
- min_point_aabb_ex.y = ymin;
- min_point_aabb_ex.z = p.z - hole_step_radius;
- max_point_aabb_ex.x = p.x + hole_step_radius;
- max_point_aabb_ex.y = ymax;
- max_point_aabb_ex.z = p.z + hole_step_radius;
- clt_box_v.push_back(min_point_aabb_ex);
- clt_box_v.push_back(max_point_aabb_ex);
- }
- // 显示
- if (m_cparam.image_show) {
- std::vector<std::vector<int> > clt_line_idx;
- viewer_cloud_cluster_box(in_cloud, clt_root_v, clt_box_v, clt_line_idx, std::string("valid_box"));
- }
- std::vector<pcl::PointXYZ> target_root;
- nms_box(clt_root_v, valid_box_cc_dist, hole_step_radius, target_root);
-
- // 显示
- if (m_cparam.image_show) {
- std::vector<std::vector<int> > clt_line_idx;
- std::vector<pcl::PointXYZ>clt_box_tmp;
- for (auto&p : target_root) {
- pcl::PointXYZ p_show(p.x, ymin, p.z);
- clt_root_v.push_back(p_show);
- pcl::PointXYZ min_point_aabb_ex;
- pcl::PointXYZ max_point_aabb_ex;
- min_point_aabb_ex.x = p.x - hole_step_radius;
- min_point_aabb_ex.y = ymin;
- min_point_aabb_ex.z = p.z - hole_step_radius;
- max_point_aabb_ex.x = p.x + hole_step_radius;
- max_point_aabb_ex.y = ymax;
- max_point_aabb_ex.z = p.z + hole_step_radius;
- clt_box_tmp.push_back(min_point_aabb_ex);
- clt_box_tmp.push_back(max_point_aabb_ex);
- }
- viewer_cloud_cluster_box(in_cloud, target_root, clt_box_tmp, clt_line_idx, std::string("nms_box"));
- }
- // 根据得到的位置,直线检测,并过滤
- std::vector<pcl::PointXYZ>target_filtered;
- std::vector<std::vector<int>> target_member;//输出,茎上点index
- std::vector<pcl::PointXYZ>target_filtered_root;
- std::vector<pcl::ModelCoefficients::Ptr> target_filtered_models; //茎直线模型
- line_filter(in_cloud, hole_step_radius,ymin,ymax, target_root, target_filtered,
- target_filtered_root,
- target_member,
- target_filtered_models);
- if (m_cparam.image_show) {
- std::vector<pcl::PointXYZ> final_box;
- for (auto&pt : target_filtered_root) {
- //扩展矩形范围
- pcl::PointXYZ min_point_aabb_ex;
- pcl::PointXYZ max_point_aabb_ex;
- min_point_aabb_ex.x = pt.x - hole_step_radius;
- min_point_aabb_ex.y = ymin;
- min_point_aabb_ex.z = pt.z - hole_step_radius;
- max_point_aabb_ex.x = pt.x + hole_step_radius;
- max_point_aabb_ex.y = ymax;
- max_point_aabb_ex.z = pt.z + hole_step_radius;
- final_box.push_back(min_point_aabb_ex);
- final_box.push_back(max_point_aabb_ex);
- }
- viewer_cloud_cluster_box(in_cloud, target_filtered_root, final_box, target_member, std::string("line_filter"));
- }
- //sort cluster center, get the frontest leftest one
- //找最小z,然后计算平均z
- float min_root_z = 10000.0;
- for(auto&pt : target_filtered_root) {
- if (pt.z < min_root_z) { min_root_z = pt.z; }
- }
- //通过最小z,保守的找到和他一排的植株
- std::vector<int> first_row_index;
- float mean_z = 0.0;
- for (int idx_r = 0; idx_r < target_filtered_root.size();++idx_r) {
- pcl::PointXYZ&pt = target_filtered_root.at(idx_r);
- if (std::fabs(pt.z - min_root_z) < hole_step) {
- first_row_index.push_back(idx_r);
- mean_z += pt.z;
- }
- }
- //如果第一排的植株大于3,计算平均值
- float first_row_num = (float)first_row_index.size();
- mean_z /= first_row_num;
- if (first_row_num >= 4) {
- if (m_dtype == 0) {
- m_1st_row_zmean_sc = mean_z;
- }
- else{ m_1st_row_zmean_rs = mean_z; }
- }
- else {
- if( m_dtype == 0) {
- if (m_1st_row_zmean_sc > 0) { mean_z = m_1st_row_zmean_sc; }
- }
- else {
- if (m_1st_row_zmean_rs > 0) { mean_z = m_1st_row_zmean_rs; }
- }
- }
- //通过mean_z再次寻找第一排的植株
- first_row_index.clear();
- for (int idx_r = 0; idx_r < target_filtered_root.size(); ++idx_r) {
- pcl::PointXYZ&pt = target_filtered_root.at(idx_r);
- if (std::fabs(pt.z - mean_z) < hole_step) {
- first_row_index.push_back(idx_r);
- }
- }
- std::vector<float> cluster_index;
- for (int i=0; i<first_row_index.size();++i){
- int raw_idx = first_row_index.at(i);
- pcl::PointXYZ&pt = target_filtered_root.at(raw_idx);
- cluster_index.push_back(pt.x);
- }
- int first_idx = std::min_element(cluster_index.begin(), cluster_index.end()) - cluster_index.begin();
- if (m_dtype == 0) {
- first_idx = std::max_element(cluster_index.begin(), cluster_index.end()) - cluster_index.begin();
- }
- first_idx = first_row_index.at(first_idx);
- first_seedling_cloud_idx.clear();
- for (auto&v : target_member.at(first_idx)) {
- first_seedling_cloud_idx.push_back(v);
- }
- xz_center.x = target_filtered_root.at(first_idx).x;
- xz_center.y = target_filtered_root.at(first_idx).y;
- xz_center.z = target_filtered_root.at(first_idx).z;
- line_model = target_filtered_models.at(first_idx);
- if (m_pLogger) {
- stringstream buff;
- buff << m_pcdId << ": euclidean_clustering_ttsas, find cluster center(" << xz_center.x
- <<", "<< xz_center.y<<", "<< xz_center.z<<")";
- m_pLogger->INFO(buff.str());
- }
- }
- void CRootStockGrabPoint::tilted_seedling_discover(
- std::vector<pcl::PointXYZ>&cluster_center, //输入,已知的苗的坐标
- std::vector<pcl::PointXYZ>&tilted_center //输出,有倾斜苗的坐标
- )
- {
- tilted_center.clear();
- if (cluster_center.size() == 0) { return; }
- //找到z最小的那一株,并找出和它一排的那些
- float step_harf = m_cparam.rs_grab_seedling_dist / 2.0;
- float xmin = m_cparam.rs_grab_xmin;
- float xmax = m_cparam.rs_grab_xmax;
- float zmin = m_cparam.rs_grab_zmin;
- float zmax = m_cparam.rs_grab_zmax;
- if (m_dtype == 0) {
- step_harf = m_cparam.sc_grab_seedling_dist / 2.0;
- xmin = m_cparam.sc_grab_xmin;
- xmax = m_cparam.sc_grab_xmax;
- zmin = m_cparam.sc_grab_zmin;
- zmax = m_cparam.sc_grab_zmax;
- }
- auto minz_it = std::min_element(cluster_center.begin(), cluster_center.end(),
- [](const pcl::PointXYZ& p1, const pcl::PointXYZ& p2)-> bool {return p1.z < p2.z; });
- float minz = minz_it->z;
- float meanz = 0.0;
- float cnt = 0.0;
- for (auto&p : cluster_center) {
- if (fabs(p.z - minz) < step_harf) { meanz += p.z; cnt += 1.0; }
- }
- if(cnt>0.0){meanz /= cnt;}
- else { meanz = minz; }
- // 生成所有可能的植株位置中心点
- std::vector<pcl::PointXYZ>candidate_centers;
- for (int row = -1; row <= 1; row += 1) {
- for (int col = -6; col <= 6; col += 1) {
- float cx = minz_it->x + col * 2.0 * step_harf;
- float cz = meanz + row * 2.0 * step_harf;
- if (cx < xmin || cx > xmax) { continue; }
- if (cz < zmin || cz > zmax) { continue; }
- // 邻域内已经存在植株的跳过
- bool with_seedling = false;
- for (auto&p : cluster_center) {
- float d = std::sqrt((p.x - cx) * (p.x - cx) + (p.z - cz) * (p.z - cz));
- if (d < 2.0*step_harf) {
- with_seedling=true;
- break;
- }
- }
- if (!with_seedling) {//保存
- pcl::PointXYZ pc(cx,0.0,cz);
- candidate_centers.push_back(pc);
- }
- }
- }
- //针对每一个candidat_centers的邻域进行检查,检测是否有茎目标
- for (auto&pc : candidate_centers) {
- }
-
- }
- void CRootStockGrabPoint::find_seedling_position(
- pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>::Ptr in_cloud,
- std::vector<int> &first_seedling_cloud_idx,
- pcl::PointXYZ&xz_center
- )
- {
- // 确定植株inbox范围
- float hole_step = m_cparam.rs_grab_seedling_dist - 10.0; //穴盘中穴间距
- if (m_dtype == 0) {
- hole_step = m_cparam.sc_grab_seedling_dist - 10.0;
- }
- float hole_step_radius = hole_step / 2.0;
- // 点云降维到xz平面,y=0
- pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>::Ptr cloud2d(new pcl::PointCloud < pcl::PointXYZ>);
- pcl::copyPointCloud(*in_cloud, *cloud2d);
- for (auto&pt : *cloud2d) {
- pt.y = 0.0;
- }
- /*if(m_cparam.image_show){
- viewer_cloud(cloud2d, std::string("cloud2d"));
- } */
- // 在xz平面内统计点的密度
- double radius = m_cparam.rs_grab_stem_diameter;
- if (m_dtype == 0) {
- radius = m_cparam.sc_grab_stem_diameter;
- }
- std::vector<int> counter;
- pcl::KdTreeFLANN<pcl::PointXYZ> kdtree;
- kdtree.setInputCloud(cloud2d);
- std::vector<int>idx;
- std::vector<float>dist_sqr;
- for (size_t i = 0; i < cloud2d->points.size(); ++i) {
- int k = kdtree.radiusSearch(cloud2d->points.at(i), radius, idx, dist_sqr);
- counter.push_back(k);
- }
- // 计算根据密度分割的自动阈值
- int th = (int)(otsu(counter));
- // 得到茎目标的点云序号,和对应的点云cloud2d_pos
- std::vector<int> index;
- for (size_t i = 0; i < counter.size(); ++i) {
- if (counter.at(i) >= th) {
- index.push_back(i);
- }
- }
- pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>::Ptr cloud2d_pos(new pcl::PointCloud < pcl::PointXYZ>);
- pcl::copyPointCloud(*cloud2d, index, *cloud2d_pos);
- if (m_pLogger) {
- stringstream buff;
- buff << m_pcdId <<": get 2d seedling seed point cloud " << index.size() << " data points with thrreshold " << th;
- m_pLogger->INFO(buff.str());
- }
- if (m_cparam.image_show) {
- viewer_cloud(cloud2d_pos, std::string("cloud2d_pos"));
- }
- //对茎的点云进行clustering,得到不同的茎的分组
- double d1 = m_cparam.rs_grab_stem_diameter;
- double d2 = m_cparam.rs_grab_stem_diameter * 3.0;
- if (m_dtype == 0) {
- d1 = m_cparam.sc_grab_stem_diameter;
- d2 = m_cparam.sc_grab_stem_diameter * 3.0;
- }
- std::vector<pcl::PointXYZ>cluster_center;
- std::vector<std::vector<int>> cluster_member;
- euclidean_clustering_ttsas(cloud2d_pos, d1, d2, cluster_center, cluster_member);
- if (m_pLogger) {
- stringstream buff;
- buff << m_pcdId <<": euclidean_clustering_ttsas: " << cluster_center.size() << " t1=" << d1
- << " t2=" << d2;
- m_pLogger->INFO(buff.str());
- }
- if (m_cparam.image_show) {
- pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZRGB>::Ptr cloud_cluster(new pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZRGB>);
- pcl::copyPointCloud(*cloud2d_pos, *cloud_cluster);
- for (auto& pt : *cloud_cluster) {
- pt.r = 255;
- pt.g = 255;
- pt.b = 255;
- }
- viewer_cloud_cluster(cloud_cluster, cluster_center, std::string("cloud2d_cluster_pos"));
- }
- // 扩展检测第一排的可能位置,找到倾斜的苗
- std::vector<pcl::PointXYZ> tilted_center;
- tilted_seedling_discover(cluster_center, tilted_center);
- //对每个类别进行检测,剔除不是茎的类别
- std::vector<pcl::PointXYZ> clt_root;
- std::vector<pcl::PointXYZ> clt_box;
- std::vector<std::vector<int> > clt_line_idx;
- for (size_t i = 0; i < cluster_center.size(); ++i) {
- pcl::PointIndices cluster_idxs;
- for (auto idx_clt : cluster_member.at(i)) {
- int idx_raw = index.at(idx_clt);
- cluster_idxs.indices.push_back(idx_raw);
- }
- pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>::Ptr clt_cloud(new pcl::PointCloud < pcl::PointXYZ>);
- pcl::copyPointCloud(*in_cloud, cluster_idxs, *clt_cloud);
- //计算每一个茎的外接矩形
- pcl::PointXYZ min_point_aabb;
- pcl::PointXYZ max_point_aabb;
- pcl::MomentOfInertiaEstimation<pcl::PointXYZ> feature_extractor;
- feature_extractor.setInputCloud(clt_cloud);
- feature_extractor.compute();
- feature_extractor.getAABB(min_point_aabb, max_point_aabb);
- //扩展矩形范围
- pcl::PointXYZ min_point_aabb_ex;
- pcl::PointXYZ max_point_aabb_ex;
- min_point_aabb_ex.x = 0.5*(min_point_aabb.x + max_point_aabb.x) - hole_step_radius;
- min_point_aabb_ex.y = m_cparam.sc_grab_ymin;
- if (m_dtype != 0) { min_point_aabb_ex.y = m_cparam.rs_grab_ymin; }
- min_point_aabb_ex.z = 0.5*(min_point_aabb.z + max_point_aabb.z) - hole_step_radius;
- max_point_aabb_ex.x = 0.5*(min_point_aabb.x + max_point_aabb.x) + hole_step_radius;
- max_point_aabb_ex.y = m_cparam.sc_grab_ymax;
- if (m_dtype != 0) { max_point_aabb_ex.y = m_cparam.rs_grab_ymax; }
- max_point_aabb_ex.z = 0.5*(min_point_aabb.z + max_point_aabb.z) + hole_step_radius;
- /////////////////////////////////
- //扩展矩形内直线检测
- std::vector<int>line_idx;
- find_line_in_cube(in_cloud, min_point_aabb_ex, max_point_aabb_ex, line_idx);
- clt_line_idx.push_back(line_idx);
- //找到line_idx中y最小的那个点的idx
- int line_root_idx = -1;
- float line_root_y_min = 10000.0;
- for (size_t lidx = 0; lidx < line_idx.size(); ++lidx) {
- int raw_idx = line_idx.at(lidx);
- if (in_cloud->at(raw_idx).y < line_root_y_min) {
- line_root_y_min = in_cloud->at(raw_idx).y;
- line_root_idx = raw_idx;
- }
- }
- //找到底部中心点,然后找到根部坐标
- pcl::PointXYZ pt_root;
- pt_root = in_cloud->at(line_root_idx);
- clt_root.push_back(pt_root);
- clt_box.push_back(min_point_aabb_ex);
- clt_box.push_back(max_point_aabb_ex);
- //viewer_cloud(clt_cloud, std::string("cluster"));
- }
- if (m_cparam.image_show) {
- viewer_cloud_cluster_box(in_cloud, clt_root, clt_box, clt_line_idx, std::string("cloud2d_cluster_box"));
- }
- //sort cluster center, get the frontest leftest one
- std::vector<float> cluster_index;
- for (auto&pt : clt_root) {
- float idx = pt.x - pt.z;
- cluster_index.push_back(idx);
- }
- int first_idx = std::min_element(cluster_index.begin(), cluster_index.end()) - cluster_index.begin();
- if (m_dtype == 0) {
- first_idx = std::max_element(cluster_index.begin(), cluster_index.end()) - cluster_index.begin();
- }
- first_seedling_cloud_idx.clear();
- for (auto&v : clt_line_idx.at(first_idx)) {
- first_seedling_cloud_idx.push_back(v);
- }
- xz_center.x = clt_root.at(first_idx).x;
- xz_center.y = clt_root.at(first_idx).y;
- xz_center.z = clt_root.at(first_idx).z;
- if (m_pLogger) {
- stringstream buff;
- buff << m_pcdId <<": euclidean_clustering_ttsas, find cluster center(" << xz_center.x
- << ", " << xz_center.y << ", " << xz_center.z << ")";
- m_pLogger->INFO(buff.str());
- }
- }
- void CRootStockGrabPoint::find_line_in_cube(
- pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>::Ptr in_cloud, //输入,整体点云
- pcl::PointXYZ& min_pt_ex, //输入,
- pcl::PointXYZ& max_pt_ex, //输入,
- std::vector<int>& out_idx //输出,直线上点的index, 基于输入整体点云
- )
- {
- out_idx.clear();
- pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>::Ptr cloud_inbox(new pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>);
- pcl::CropBox<pcl::PointXYZ> box_filter;
- std::vector<int>inbox_idx;
- box_filter.setMin(Eigen::Vector4f(min_pt_ex.x, min_pt_ex.y, min_pt_ex.z, 1));
- box_filter.setMax(Eigen::Vector4f(max_pt_ex.x, max_pt_ex.y, max_pt_ex.z, 1));
-
- box_filter.setNegative(false);
- box_filter.setInputCloud(in_cloud);
- box_filter.filter(inbox_idx);
- pcl::copyPointCloud(*in_cloud, inbox_idx, *cloud_inbox);
-
- //找到inbox点云中的直线
- float stem_radius = m_cparam.rs_grab_stem_diameter / 2.0;
- if (m_dtype == 0) {
- stem_radius = m_cparam.sc_grab_stem_diameter / 2.0;
- }
- pcl::ModelCoefficients::Ptr coefficients(new pcl::ModelCoefficients);
- pcl::PointIndices::Ptr inliers(new pcl::PointIndices);
- pcl::SACSegmentation<pcl::PointXYZ> seg;
- seg.setOptimizeCoefficients(true);
- seg.setModelType(pcl::SACMODEL_LINE);
- seg.setDistanceThreshold(stem_radius);
- seg.setInputCloud(cloud_inbox);
- seg.segment(*inliers, *coefficients);
-
- int idx_raw = 0;
- for (auto& idx : inliers->indices) {
- idx_raw = inbox_idx.at(idx);
- out_idx.push_back(idx_raw);
- }
- if (m_cparam.image_show) {
- pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>::Ptr cloud_line(new pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>);
- pcl::copyPointCloud(*cloud_inbox, *inliers, *cloud_line);
- pcl::visualization::PCLVisualizer::Ptr viewer(new pcl::visualization::PCLVisualizer("line in cluster"));
- viewer->addPointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>(cloud_inbox, "cluster");
- viewer->setPointCloudRenderingProperties(pcl::visualization::PCL_VISUALIZER_COLOR, 1, 1, 1, "cluster");
- viewer->setPointCloudRenderingProperties(pcl::visualization::PCL_VISUALIZER_POINT_SIZE, 1, "cluster");
- viewer->addPointCloud(cloud_line, "fit_line");
- viewer->setPointCloudRenderingProperties(pcl::visualization::PCL_VISUALIZER_COLOR, 0, 1, 0, "fit_line");
- viewer->setPointCloudRenderingProperties(pcl::visualization::PCL_VISUALIZER_POINT_SIZE, 3, "fit_line");
- while (!viewer->wasStopped()) {
- viewer->spinOnce(100);
- }
- }
- }
- void CRootStockGrabPoint::crop_nn_analysis(
- pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>::Ptr in_cloud,
- pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>::Ptr seed_cloud,
- double dist_mean,
- std::vector<double>&mass_indices,
- std::vector<int>& candidate_idx
- )
- {
- candidate_idx.clear();
- pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>::Ptr cloud_inbox(new pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>);
- pcl::CropBox<pcl::PointXYZ> box_filter;
- box_filter.setNegative(false);
- box_filter.setInputCloud(in_cloud);
- double radius = 5;
- double rx = 0.8;
- double ry = 1.0;
- double rz = 0.8;
- double cx, cy, cz;
- double dz;
- for (size_t i = 0; i < seed_cloud->points.size(); ++i) {
- cx = seed_cloud->points.at(i).x;
- cy = seed_cloud->points.at(i).y;
- cz = seed_cloud->points.at(i).z;
- box_filter.setMin(Eigen::Vector4f(cx - rx*radius, cy - ry*radius, cz - rz*radius, 1));
- box_filter.setMax(Eigen::Vector4f(cx + rx*radius, cy + ry*radius, cz + rz*radius, 1));
- box_filter.filter(*cloud_inbox);
- //dz
- Eigen::Vector4f min_point;
- Eigen::Vector4f max_point;
- pcl::getMinMax3D(*cloud_inbox, min_point, max_point);
- dz = max_point(2) - min_point(2);
- //project to xy-plane
- pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>::Ptr cloud_inbox_xy(new pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>);
- pcl::copyPointCloud(*cloud_inbox, *cloud_inbox_xy);
- for (auto&pt : *cloud_inbox_xy) { pt.z = 0.0; }
- //pca
- double dx_obb;
- double dy_obb;
- double angle_obb;
- cal_obb_2d(cloud_inbox_xy, 0, dx_obb, dy_obb, angle_obb);
- try {
- double dx_grid = dx_obb / dist_mean;
- double dy_grid = dy_obb / dist_mean;
- double dz_grid = dz / dist_mean;
- double fill_ratio = cloud_inbox->points.size() / dx_grid / dy_grid / dz_grid;
- double y_ratio = dy_obb / dx_obb/2;
- y_ratio = pow(y_ratio, 2);
- double a_ratio = cos((angle_obb - 90)*PI / 180.0);
- a_ratio = pow(a_ratio, 3);
- double mass_index = fill_ratio*y_ratio*a_ratio;
- mass_indices.push_back(mass_index);
-
- if (m_pLogger) {
- stringstream buff;
- buff << i << "/" << seed_cloud->points.size() << " dx=" << dx_obb << ", dy=" << dy_obb << ", fill_ratio=" << fill_ratio
- << ", y_ratio=" << y_ratio << ", a_ratio=" << a_ratio << ", mass_index=" << mass_index;
- m_pLogger->INFO(buff.str());
- }
- }
- catch (...) {
- mass_indices.push_back(0);
- }
- }
- // sort by mass_indices
- std::vector<size_t> sort_idx = sort_indexes_e(mass_indices, false);
- for (auto&v : sort_idx) { candidate_idx.push_back((int)v); }
- }
- void CRootStockGrabPoint::euclidean_clustering_ttsas(
- pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>::Ptr in_cloud,
- double d1, double d2,
- std::vector<pcl::PointXYZ>&cluster_center,
- std::vector<std::vector<int>> &clustr_member
- )
- {
- if (m_pLogger) {
- stringstream buff;
- buff << m_pcdId <<": euclidean_clustering_ttsas() begin...";
- m_pLogger->INFO(buff.str());
- }
- std::vector<int> cluster_weight;
- std::vector<int> data_stat;
- std::vector<pcl::PointXYZ>cluster_center_raw;
- std::vector<std::vector<int>> clustr_member_raw;
- for (size_t i = 0; i < in_cloud->points.size(); ++i) { data_stat.push_back(0); }
- size_t data_len = in_cloud->points.size();
- int exists_change = 0;
- int prev_change = 0;
- int cur_change = 0;
- int m = 0;
- while (std::find(data_stat.begin(), data_stat.end(), 0) != data_stat.end()) {
- bool new_while_first = true;
- for (size_t i = 0; i < data_len; ++i) {
- if (data_stat.at(i) == 0 && new_while_first && exists_change == 0) {
- new_while_first = false;
- std::vector<int> idx;
- idx.push_back(i);
- clustr_member_raw.push_back(idx);
- pcl::PointXYZ center;
- center.x = in_cloud->points.at(i).x;
- center.y = in_cloud->points.at(i).y;
- center.z = in_cloud->points.at(i).z;
- cluster_center_raw.push_back(center);
- data_stat.at(i) = 1;
- cur_change += 1;
- cluster_weight.push_back(1);
- m += 1;
- }
- else if (data_stat[i] == 0) {
- std::vector<float> distances;
- for (size_t j = 0; j < clustr_member_raw.size(); ++j) {
- std::vector<float> distances_sub;
- for (size_t jj = 0; jj < clustr_member_raw.at(j).size(); ++jj) {
- size_t ele_idx = clustr_member_raw.at(j).at(jj);
- double d = sqrt(
- (in_cloud->points.at(i).x - in_cloud->points.at(ele_idx).x) * (in_cloud->points.at(i).x - in_cloud->points.at(ele_idx).x) +
- (in_cloud->points.at(i).y - in_cloud->points.at(ele_idx).y) * (in_cloud->points.at(i).y - in_cloud->points.at(ele_idx).y) +
- (in_cloud->points.at(i).z - in_cloud->points.at(ele_idx).z) * (in_cloud->points.at(i).z - in_cloud->points.at(ele_idx).z));
- distances_sub.push_back(d);
- }
- double min_dist = *std::min_element(distances_sub.begin(), distances_sub.end());
- distances.push_back(min_dist);
- }
- int min_idx = std::min_element(distances.begin(), distances.end()) - distances.begin();
- if (distances.at(min_idx) < d1) {
- data_stat.at(i) = 1;
- double w = cluster_weight.at(min_idx);
- cluster_weight.at(min_idx) += 1;
- clustr_member_raw.at(min_idx).push_back(i);
- cluster_center_raw.at(min_idx).x = (cluster_center_raw.at(min_idx).x * w + in_cloud->points.at(i).x) / (w + 1);
- cluster_center_raw.at(min_idx).y = (cluster_center_raw.at(min_idx).y * w + in_cloud->points.at(i).y) / (w + 1);
- cluster_center_raw.at(min_idx).z = (cluster_center_raw.at(min_idx).z * w + in_cloud->points.at(i).z) / (w + 1);
- cur_change += 1;
- }
- else if (distances.at(min_idx) > d2) {
- std::vector<int> idx;
- idx.push_back(i);
- clustr_member_raw.push_back(idx);
- pcl::PointXYZ center;
- center.x = in_cloud->points.at(i).x;
- center.y = in_cloud->points.at(i).y;
- center.z = in_cloud->points.at(i).z;
- cluster_center_raw.push_back(center);
- data_stat.at(i) = 1;
- cur_change += 1;
- cluster_weight.push_back(1);
- m += 1;
- }
- }
- else if (data_stat.at(i)== 1) {
- cur_change += 1;
- }
- }
- exists_change = fabs(cur_change - prev_change);
- prev_change = cur_change;
- cur_change = 0;
- }
- // copy result
- for (size_t i = 0; i < clustr_member_raw.size(); ++i) {
- if (clustr_member_raw.at(i).size() < 20) { continue; }
- cluster_center.push_back(cluster_center_raw.at(i));
- clustr_member.push_back(clustr_member_raw.at(i));
- }
- if (m_pLogger) {
- stringstream buff;
- buff << m_pcdId <<": euclidean_clustering_ttsas() end";
- m_pLogger->INFO(buff.str());
- }
- }
- void CRootStockGrabPoint::cal_obb_2d(
- pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>::Ptr in_cloud,
- int axis, //0--xy, 1--zy
- double &dx_obb,
- double &dy_obb,
- double &angle_obb
- )
- {
- // asign value
- Eigen::MatrixXd pts(in_cloud->points.size(), 2);
- for (size_t i = 0; i < in_cloud->points.size(); ++i) {
- if (axis == 0) {
- pts(i, 0) = in_cloud->points.at(i).x;
- }
- else {
- pts(i, 0) = in_cloud->points.at(i).z;
- }
- pts(i, 1) = in_cloud->points.at(i).y;
- }
- // centerlize
- Eigen::MatrixXd mu = pts.colwise().mean();
- Eigen::RowVectorXd mu_row = mu;
- pts.rowwise() -= mu_row;
- //calculate covariance
- Eigen::MatrixXd C = pts.adjoint()*pts;
- C = C.array() / (pts.cols() - 1);
- //compute eig
- Eigen::SelfAdjointEigenSolver<Eigen::MatrixXd> eig(C);
- Eigen::MatrixXd d = eig.eigenvalues();
- Eigen::MatrixXd v = eig.eigenvectors();
- //projection
- Eigen::MatrixXd p = pts * v;
- Eigen::VectorXd minv = p.colwise().minCoeff();
- Eigen::VectorXd maxv = p.colwise().maxCoeff();
- Eigen::VectorXd range = maxv - minv;
- dy_obb = range(1);
- dx_obb = range(0);
- angle_obb = std::atan2(v(1, 1), v(0, 1));
- if (angle_obb < 0) { angle_obb = PI + angle_obb; }
- angle_obb = angle_obb * 180 / PI;
- }
- //void CRootStockGrabPoint::get_optimal_seed(
- // pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>::Ptr in_cloud,
- // pcl::PointXYZ&pt,
- // int &pt_idx)
- //{
- // double d1 = m_cparam.rs_grab_stem_diameter;
- // double d2 = m_cparam.rs_grab_stem_diameter * 4.0;
- // if (m_dtype != 0) {
- // d1 = m_cparam.sc_grab_stem_diameter;
- // d2 = m_cparam.sc_grab_stem_diameter * 4.0;
- // }
- // std::vector<pcl::PointXYZ>cluster_center;
- // std::vector<std::vector<int>> cluster_member;
- // euclidean_clustering_ttsas(in_cloud, d1, d2, cluster_center, cluster_member);
- // float min_y_dist = 1.0e6;
- // int opt_idx = -1;
- // int member_size = 5;
- // float y_opt = m_cparam.rs_grab_y_opt;
- // if (m_dtype != 0) {
- // y_opt = m_cparam.sc_grab_y_opt;
- // }
- // for (int i = 0; i < cluster_member.size(); ++i) {
- // if (cluster_member.at(i).size() < member_size) {
- // continue;
- // }
- // if (fabs(cluster_center.at(i).y -y_opt) < min_y_dist) {
- // min_y_dist = fabs(cluster_center.at(i).y - y_opt);
- // opt_idx = i;
- // }
- // }
- // if (opt_idx < 0) {
- // if (m_pLogger) {
- // stringstream buff;
- // buff << "get_optimal_seed failed, get invalid optimal cluster id";
- // m_pLogger->ERRORINFO(buff.str());
- // }
- // return;
- // }
- // //find nearest pt
- // float nearest_dist = 1.0e6;
- // int nearest_idx = -1;
- // for (int i = 0; i < cluster_member.at(opt_idx).size(); ++i) {
- // int idx = cluster_member.at(opt_idx).at(i);
- // float dist = fabs(in_cloud->points.at(idx).x - cluster_center.at(opt_idx).x) +
- // fabs(in_cloud->points.at(idx).y - cluster_center.at(opt_idx).y) +
- // fabs(in_cloud->points.at(idx).z - cluster_center.at(opt_idx).z);
- // if (dist < nearest_dist) {
- // nearest_dist = dist;
- // nearest_idx = idx;
- // }
- // }
- // pt.x = in_cloud->points.at(nearest_idx).x;
- // pt.y = in_cloud->points.at(nearest_idx).y;
- // pt.z = in_cloud->points.at(nearest_idx).z;
- // pt_idx = nearest_idx;
- //}
- void CRootStockGrabPoint::get_optimal_seed(
- pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>::Ptr in_cloud,
- pcl::PointXYZ&pt,
- int &pt_idx)
- {
- /*double d1 = m_cparam.rs_grab_stem_diameter;
- double d2 = m_cparam.rs_grab_stem_diameter * 4.0;
- if (m_dtype != 0) {
- d1 = m_cparam.sc_grab_stem_diameter;
- d2 = m_cparam.sc_grab_stem_diameter * 4.0;
- }
- std::vector<pcl::PointXYZ>cluster_center;
- std::vector<std::vector<int>> cluster_member;
- euclidean_clustering_ttsas(in_cloud, d1, d2, cluster_center, cluster_member);*/
- float min_y_dist = 1.0e6;
- int opt_idx = -1;
- int member_size = 5;
- float y_opt = m_cparam.rs_grab_y_opt;
- if (m_dtype == 0) {
- y_opt = m_cparam.sc_grab_y_opt;
- }
- for (int i = 0; i < in_cloud->points.size(); ++i) {
- /*if (cluster_member.at(i).size() < member_size) {
- continue;
- }*/
- if (fabs(in_cloud->points.at(i).y - y_opt) < min_y_dist) {
- min_y_dist = fabs(in_cloud->points.at(i).y - y_opt);
- opt_idx = i;
- }
- }
- if (opt_idx < 0) {
- if (m_pLogger) {
- stringstream buff;
- buff << m_pcdId <<": get_optimal_seed failed, get invalid optimal cluster id";
- m_pLogger->ERRORINFO(buff.str());
- }
- return;
- }
- //find nearest pt
- /*float nearest_dist = 1.0e6;
- int nearest_idx = -1;
- for (int i = 0; i < cluster_member.at(opt_idx).size(); ++i) {
- int idx = cluster_member.at(opt_idx).at(i);
- float dist = fabs(in_cloud->points.at(idx).x - cluster_center.at(opt_idx).x) +
- fabs(in_cloud->points.at(idx).y - cluster_center.at(opt_idx).y) +
- fabs(in_cloud->points.at(idx).z - cluster_center.at(opt_idx).z);
- if (dist < nearest_dist) {
- nearest_dist = dist;
- nearest_idx = idx;
- }
- }*/
- pt.x = in_cloud->points.at(opt_idx).x;
- pt.y = in_cloud->points.at(opt_idx).y;
- pt.z = in_cloud->points.at(opt_idx).z;
- pt_idx = opt_idx;
- }
- //通过比较直线点云和原始点云相同位置邻域内xz的范围,确定此点是否是无干扰点的茎
- //void CRootStockGrabPoint::get_optimal_seed_compare(
- // pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>::Ptr in_cloud, // 全部有效点云
- // pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>::Ptr in_line_cloud, // 茎上直线点云
- // pcl::PointXYZ&pt, // 返回抓取的点坐标
- // int &pt_idx, // 返回点index
- // std::vector<int>& valid_line_index // 返回有效直线点index
- //)
- //{
- // valid_line_index.clear();
- // float th = 0.75; //原始点云和直线点云邻域尺寸增加原来的20%,不能当做抓取点
- // pt_idx = -1;
- // pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>::Ptr cloud_inbox(new pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>);
- // pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>::Ptr cloud_inbox_line(new pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>);
- // pcl::CropBox<pcl::PointXYZ> box_filter;
- // box_filter.setNegative(false);
- // box_filter.setInputCloud(in_cloud);
- // pcl::CropBox<pcl::PointXYZ> box_filter_line;
- // box_filter_line.setNegative(false);
- // box_filter_line.setInputCloud(in_line_cloud);
- // float radius = m_cparam.rs_grab_stem_diameter;
- // float opt_y = m_cparam.rs_grab_y_opt;
- // if (m_dtype == 0) {
- // radius = m_cparam.sc_grab_stem_diameter;
- // opt_y = m_cparam.sc_grab_y_opt;
- // }
- // float rx = 1.5;
- // float ry = 1.5;
- // float rz = 1.5;
- // float cx, cy, cz;
- // float dz,dx, dz_line, dx_line;
- // float dist_min = 10000.0;
- // for (size_t i = 0; i < in_line_cloud->points.size(); ++i) {
- // cx = in_line_cloud->points.at(i).x;
- // cy = in_line_cloud->points.at(i).y;
- // cz = in_line_cloud->points.at(i).z;
- // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- // //原始点云,获取指定区域的dx,dz
- // box_filter.setMin(Eigen::Vector4f(cx - rx*radius, cy - ry*radius, cz - rz*radius, 1));
- // box_filter.setMax(Eigen::Vector4f(cx + rx*radius, cy + ry*radius, cz + rz*radius, 1));
- // box_filter.filter(*cloud_inbox);
- // Eigen::Vector4f min_point;
- // Eigen::Vector4f max_point;
- // pcl::getMinMax3D(*cloud_inbox, min_point, max_point);
- // dz = max_point(2) - min_point(2);
- // dx = max_point(0) - min_point(0);
- // /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- // //直线点云,获取指定区域的dx_line,dz_line
- // box_filter_line.setMin(Eigen::Vector4f(cx - rx*radius, cy - ry*radius, cz - rz*radius, 1));
- // box_filter_line.setMax(Eigen::Vector4f(cx + rx*radius, cy + ry*radius, cz + rz*radius, 1));
- // box_filter_line.filter(*cloud_inbox_line);
- // pcl::getMinMax3D(*cloud_inbox_line, min_point, max_point);
- // dz_line = max_point(2) - min_point(2);
- // dx_line = max_point(0) - min_point(0);
- // float ratio_ex = (dx + dz - dz_line - dx_line) / (dz_line + dx_line);
- // if (ratio_ex > th) {
- // valid_line_index.push_back(i);
- // if (fabs(cy - opt_y) < dist_min) {
- // dist_min = fabs(cy - opt_y);
- // pt_idx = i;
- // }
- // }
- // }
- // if (pt_idx >= 0) {
- // pt = in_line_cloud->points.at(pt_idx);
- // }
- //
- //}
- void CRootStockGrabPoint::get_optimal_seed_compare(
- pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>::Ptr in_cloud, //input 全部有效点云
- pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>::Ptr in_line_cloud, //input 茎上直线点云
- pcl::ModelCoefficients::Ptr line_model, //input
- pcl::PointXYZ&pt, // 返回抓取的点坐标
- int &pt_idx, // 返回点index
- std::vector<int>& valid_line_index // 返回有效直线点index
- )
- {
- valid_line_index.clear();
- float th_ratio = 1.0; //原始点云和直线点云邻域尺寸增加原来的20%,不能当做抓取点
- pt_idx = -1;
- float ymin, ymax;
- ymin = m_cparam.rs_grab_ymin;
- ymax = m_cparam.rs_grab_ymax;
- if (m_dtype == 0) {
- ymin = m_cparam.sc_grab_ymin;
- ymax = m_cparam.sc_grab_ymax;
- }
- pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>::Ptr cloud_inbox(new pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>);
- pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>::Ptr cloud_inbox_line(new pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>);
- std::vector<float> stem_width;
- std::vector<pcl::PointXYZ>online_points;
- pcl::CropBox<pcl::PointXYZ> box_filter;
- box_filter.setNegative(false);
- box_filter.setInputCloud(in_cloud);
- pcl::CropBox<pcl::PointXYZ> box_filter_line;
- box_filter_line.setNegative(false);
- box_filter_line.setInputCloud(in_line_cloud);
- float radius = m_cparam.rs_grab_stem_diameter;
- float opt_y = m_cparam.rs_grab_y_opt;
- if (m_dtype == 0) {
- radius = m_cparam.sc_grab_stem_diameter;
- opt_y = m_cparam.sc_grab_y_opt;
- }
- float rx = 1.5;
- float ry = 1.5;
- float rz = 1.5;
- float cx, cy, cz;
- float dz, dx;
- //float dz,dx, dz_line, dx_line;
- //float dist_min = 10000.0;
- //for (size_t i = 0; i < in_line_cloud->points.size(); ++i) {
- cy = ymin;
- float t = (cy - line_model->values.at(1)) / line_model->values.at(4);
- while(cy<ymax){
- cx = line_model->values.at(3) * t + line_model->values.at(0);
- cz = line_model->values.at(5) * t + line_model->values.at(2);
- //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- //原始点云,获取指定区域的dx,dz
- box_filter.setMin(Eigen::Vector4f(cx - rx*radius, cy - 2, cz - rz*radius, 1));
- box_filter.setMax(Eigen::Vector4f(cx + rx*radius, cy + 2, cz + rz*radius, 1));
- box_filter.filter(*cloud_inbox);
- if (cloud_inbox->points.size() > 10) {
- Eigen::Vector4f min_point;
- Eigen::Vector4f max_point;
- pcl::getMinMax3D(*cloud_inbox, min_point, max_point);
- dz = max_point(2) - min_point(2);
- dx = max_point(0) - min_point(0);
- if (dx > dz) {
- stem_width.push_back(dx);
- }
- else {
- stem_width.push_back(dz);
- }
-
- }
- else {
- stem_width.push_back(0);
- }
- pcl::PointXYZ tmp_pt(cx,cy,cz);
- online_points.push_back(tmp_pt);
- cy += 1.0;
- }
- std::vector<float>valid_stem_width;
- for (auto&w : stem_width) { valid_stem_width.push_back(w); }
- float mu = get_hist_mean(valid_stem_width);
- float stdv = get_hist_std(valid_stem_width, mu);
- int max_pos = std::max_element(stem_width.begin(), stem_width.end()) - stem_width.begin();
- float max_val = stem_width.at(max_pos);
- float th = mu + th_ratio * stdv;
- if (th < max_val) {
- int i = 0;
- for (; i < stem_width.size(); ++i) {
- if (stem_width.at(i) >= th) {
- break;
- }
- }
- max_pos = i;
- }
- /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- //直线点云,获取指定区域的dx_line,dz_line
- Eigen::Vector4f min_point;
- Eigen::Vector4f max_point;
- cx = online_points.at(max_pos).x;
- cy = online_points.at(max_pos).y;
- cz = online_points.at(max_pos).z;
- box_filter_line.setMin(Eigen::Vector4f(cx - rx*radius, cy - 2, cz - rz*radius, 1));
- box_filter_line.setMax(Eigen::Vector4f(cx + rx*radius, cy + 2, cz + rz*radius, 1));
- box_filter_line.filter(*cloud_inbox_line);
- pcl::getMinMax3D(*cloud_inbox_line, min_point, max_point);
- float z_mu = 0.5 * (max_point(2) + min_point(2));
- float x_mu = 0.5 * (max_point(0) + min_point(0));
- pt.x = x_mu;
- pt.y = cy;
- pt.z = z_mu;
- pt_idx = max_pos;
-
- }
- void CRootStockGrabPoint::viewer_cloud(pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>::Ptr cloud, std::string&winname)
- {
- pcl::visualization::CloudViewer viewer(winname);
- //viewer.runOnVisualizationThreadOnce(viewerOneOff);
- viewer.showCloud(cloud);
- while (!viewer.wasStopped()) {
- boost::this_thread::sleep(boost::posix_time::microseconds(100000));
- }
- }
- void CRootStockGrabPoint::viewer_cloud(pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZRGB>::Ptr cloud, std::string&winname)
- {
- pcl::visualization::CloudViewer viewer(winname);
- //viewer.runOnVisualizationThreadOnce(viewerOneOff);
- viewer.showCloud(cloud);
- while (!viewer.wasStopped()) {
- boost::this_thread::sleep(boost::posix_time::microseconds(100000));
- }
- }
- void CRootStockGrabPoint::viewer_cloud_debug(
- pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZRGB>::Ptr cloud,
- pcl::PointXYZ &p,
- pcl::PointXYZ &root_pt,
- std::string&winname)
- {
- pcl::visualization::PCLVisualizer viewer(winname);
- //viewer.runOnVisualizationThreadOnce(viewerOneOff);
- viewer.addPointCloud(cloud);
- viewer.addCoordinateSystem();
- pcl::PointXYZ p0, x1, y1,p00,x0,y0, root_px0, root_px1, root_py0,root_py1;
- p0.x = p.x;
- p0.y = p.y;
- p0.z = p.z;
- x1.x = p.x + 100.0;
- x1.y = p.y;
- x1.z = p.z;
- y1.x = p.x;
- y1.y = p.y + 20.0;
- y1.z = p.z;
- p00.x = 0.0;
- p00.y = 0.0;
- p00.z = p.z;
- x0.x = 600.0;
- x0.y = 0;
- x0.z = p.z;
- y0.x = 0.0;
- y0.y = 300.0;
- y0.z = p.z;
-
- root_px0.x = root_pt.x - 5.0;
- root_px0.y = root_pt.y;
- root_px0.z = root_pt.z;
- root_px1.x = root_pt.x + 5.0;
- root_px1.y = root_pt.y;
- root_px1.z = root_pt.z;
- root_py0.x = root_pt.x;
- root_py0.y = root_pt.y - 5.0;
- root_py0.z = root_pt.z;
- root_py1.x = root_pt.x;
- root_py1.y = root_pt.y + 5.0;
- root_py1.z = root_pt.z;
- viewer.addLine(p0, x1, 255, 0, 0, "x");
- viewer.addLine(p0, y1, 0, 255, 0, "y");
- viewer.addLine(p00, x0, 255, 0, 0, "x0");
- viewer.addLine(p00, y0, 0, 255, 0, "y0");
- viewer.addLine(root_px0, root_px1, 255, 0, 0, "rootx");
- viewer.addLine(root_py0, root_py1, 0, 255, 0, "rooty");
- while (!viewer.wasStopped()) {
- viewer.spinOnce(100);
- boost::this_thread::sleep(boost::posix_time::microseconds(100000));
- }
- }
- void CRootStockGrabPoint::viewer_cloud_cluster(
- pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZRGB>::Ptr cloud,
- std::vector<pcl::PointXYZ>cluster_center,
- std::string&winname)
- {
- pcl::visualization::PCLVisualizer viewer(winname);
- viewer.addPointCloud(cloud);
- viewer.addCoordinateSystem();
- int cnt = 0;
- char buf[8];
- for (auto& p : cluster_center) {
- pcl::PointXYZ px0, px1, py1, py0;
- px0.x = p.x-5.0;
- px0.y = p.y;
- px0.z = p.z;
- px1.x = p.x + 5.0;
- px1.y = p.y;
- px1.z = p.z;
- py0.x = p.x;
- py0.y = p.y - 5.0;
- py0.z = p.z;
- py1.x = p.x;
- py1.y = p.y + 5.0;
- py1.z = p.z;
- viewer.addLine(px0, px1, 255, 0, 0, "x" + string(_itoa(cnt, buf,10)));
- viewer.addLine(py0, py1, 0, 255, 0, "y" + string(_itoa(cnt, buf, 10)));
- cnt += 1;
- }
-
- while (!viewer.wasStopped()) {
- viewer.spinOnce(100);
- boost::this_thread::sleep(boost::posix_time::microseconds(100000));
- }
- }
- void CRootStockGrabPoint::viewer_cloud_cluster_box(
- pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>::Ptr cloud,
- std::vector<pcl::PointXYZ>&cluster_center,
- std::vector<pcl::PointXYZ>&cluster_box,
- std::vector<std::vector<int> >& clt_line_idx,
- std::string&winname)
- {
- pcl::visualization::PCLVisualizer viewer(winname);
- viewer.addCoordinateSystem();
- viewer.addPointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>(cloud, "all_cloud");
- viewer.setPointCloudRenderingProperties(pcl::visualization::PCL_VISUALIZER_COLOR, 1, 1, 1, "all_cloud");
- viewer.setPointCloudRenderingProperties(pcl::visualization::PCL_VISUALIZER_POINT_SIZE, 1, "all_cloud");
-
- int cnt = 0;
- char buf[8];
- for (size_t i = 0; i < cluster_center.size();++i) {
- pcl::PointXYZ &p = cluster_center.at(i);
- pcl::PointXYZ px0, px1, py1, py0;
- px0.x = p.x - 5.0;
- px0.y = p.y;
- px0.z = p.z;
- px1.x = p.x + 5.0;
- px1.y = p.y;
- px1.z = p.z;
- py0.x = p.x;
- py0.y = p.y - 5.0;
- py0.z = p.z;
- py1.x = p.x;
- py1.y = p.y + 5.0;
- py1.z = p.z;
- viewer.addLine(px0, px1, 255, 0, 0, "x" + string(_itoa(cnt, buf, 10)));
- viewer.addLine(py0, py1, 0, 255, 0, "y" + string(_itoa(cnt, buf, 10)));
- //box
- pcl::PointXYZ & min_pt = cluster_box.at(2 * i);
- pcl::PointXYZ & max_pt = cluster_box.at(2 * i + 1);
- viewer.addCube(min_pt.x, max_pt.x, min_pt.y, max_pt.y, min_pt.z, max_pt.z, 0.5,0.5,0.0,"AABB_"+string(_itoa(cnt, buf, 10)));
- viewer.setShapeRenderingProperties(pcl::visualization::PCL_VISUALIZER_REPRESENTATION,
- pcl::visualization::PCL_VISUALIZER_REPRESENTATION_WIREFRAME, "AABB_" + string(_itoa(cnt, buf, 10)));
- if (clt_line_idx.size()>i && clt_line_idx.at(i).size() > 0) {
- pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>::Ptr line_cloud(new pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>);
- pcl::copyPointCloud(*cloud, clt_line_idx.at(i), *line_cloud);
- viewer.addPointCloud(line_cloud, "fit_line" + string(_itoa(cnt, buf, 10)));
- viewer.setPointCloudRenderingProperties(pcl::visualization::PCL_VISUALIZER_COLOR, 0, 1, 0, "fit_line" + string(_itoa(cnt, buf, 10)));
- viewer.setPointCloudRenderingProperties(pcl::visualization::PCL_VISUALIZER_POINT_SIZE, 3, "fit_line" + string(_itoa(cnt, buf, 10)));
- }
- cnt += 1;
- }
- while (!viewer.wasStopped()) {
- viewer.spinOnce(100);
- boost::this_thread::sleep(boost::posix_time::microseconds(100000));
- }
- }
- };
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